The Black Francolin: Sindh's State Bird and Its Fascinating World

Specifics about Black Francolin Partridges

Scientific Name: Francolinus francolinus Local Names Sindhi: Karo Tittar Urdu: Kala Titer

The Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is commonly found in open grasslands and scrub forests in Sindh, Pakistan.

Habitat of Black Francolins

Geographic Distribution

The black francolin is commonly found in regions ranging from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. In Pakistan, they are particularly prevalent in Sindh, especially around the Sukkur District.

Preferred Environments

These birds thrive in open grasslands, scrub forests, and agricultural fields. They favor areas with a mix of tall grasses and bushes, which provide ample cover and food sources.

Adaptability

Black francolins are highly adaptable and can be found in both dry and wet environments. They often inhabit areas near water bodies, which offer both drinking water and a habitat rich in insects and plant life.

A close-up of the Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus), showcasing its striking feather patterns and vibrant colors in its natural habitat.

Behavior of Black Francolins

Social Structure

• Black francolins are generally solitary or found in pairs during the breeding season. Outside the breeding season, they can sometimes be seen in small family groups.

Feeding Habits

• These birds are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of seeds, grains, insects, and small invertebrates. They forage on the ground, often scratching the soil to uncover food.

Vocalization

• The call of the black francolin is loud and distinctive, often described as a series of "kerr-kerr" sounds. Males are particularly vocal during the breeding season to attract mates and establish territory.

Breeding Behavior

• During the breeding season, males perform elaborate displays, including calling and puffing up their feathers to attract females. Nests are typically built on the ground, hidden among grasses or under shrubs.

A black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) blends into its surroundings, showcasing its natural camouflage abilities among the plants.

Conservation Status of Black Francolins

The black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is currently classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, their population is facing several threats, including habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, urbanization, and hunting.

Efforts to Protect Black Francolins

Habitat Preservation

Conservation organizations and government bodies are working to preserve and restore the natural habitats of black francolins. This includes protecting grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural fields where these birds thrive.

Enforcement of Hunting Regulations

Strict enforcement of hunting regulations is crucial to prevent illegal hunting and ensure the survival of black francolins.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Raising awareness about the ecological significance of black francolins and the threats they face is essential for garnering public support for conservation efforts.

Collaborative Initiatives

Governments, conservation organizations, and local communities are collaborating to implement sustainable practices and protect the natural habitats of black francolins.

A black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) chick exploring its surroundings, showcasing its fluffy down feathers.

 

Detailed guide on black francolins

Habitat preferences of black francolins

Typical behaviors of black francolin birds

Conservation measures for black francolins

Adaptability of black francolins in different environments

Prompt for Video Creation

Title: Expert Ornithologist Shares Professional Mode Plumage Secrets!

Bird Description:

Body: Black body with white speckles and a reddish-brown neck.

Wings: Black and white striped pattern.

Tail Feathers: Black and white striped pattern.

Beak: Black.

Eye Patch: White patch near its eye.

Legs: Orange.

Pose: The bird is facing the viewer with a cute and curious expression, making it perfect for a meme.

Suggested Video Structure

Introduction: Brief intro about the video and what viewers will learn.

Close-Up Views: Show close-up views of the bird's plumage, highlighting each described feature.

Behavior and Habitat: Briefly describe the behavior and natural habitat of the bird.

Conclusion: Summarize the key points and invite viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.

Suggested Description for YouTube

"Join us as an expert ornithologist reveals the secrets of the black francolin's stunning plumage. Discover its distinctive features, including the black body with white speckles, reddish-brown neck, and the black and white striped wings and tail. This cute and curious bird, with its vibrant orange legs and striking white eye patch, makes for a perfect meme moment. Don't miss this captivating close-up view of Sindh's state bird!"

Sukkur Airport: The Hidden Gem of Regional Travel

Sukkur Airport: The Hidden Gem of Regional Travel

Located in the heart of Sindh province, Sukkur Airport - officially known as Begum Nusrat Bhutto International Airport - is an important gateway connecting the northern and southern regions of Pakistan. This strategically located airport serves not only Sukkur city but also neighboring districts, providing access to thousands of travelers.

As more travelers seek genuine experiences beyond the main airports, the aviation industry is evolving. Sukkur Airport perfectly embodies this trend by offering:

• A rich history dating back to 1942
• A strategic location serving multiple districts
• Convenient domestic flights
• Untapped potential for international flights

The Importance of Sukkur Airport

The airport's unique location makes it a crucial part of Pakistan's transportation system. It plays a vital role in connecting different regions and facilitating travel for both business and leisure purposes.

With its combination of historical significance and aspirations for growth, Sukkur Airport strikes a balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing progress. It supports regional tourism and business travel, contributing to Sindh's economic development.

Conclusion

Sukkur Airport may not be as well-known as other airports in Pakistan, but it holds great potential for regional travel. As more people discover the charm of this hidden gem, the airport is set to become a key player in promoting tourism and boosting local economies.

1. History of Sukkur Airport

Sukkur Airport has a rich history that dates back to 1942 during the British colonial era. The British military established the airfield as a strategic base to support their operations across the Indian subcontinent. It served as an important military installation, hosting various types of aircraft and personnel during World War II.

Changes in the 1980s and Beyond

In 1980, the airport underwent significant changes when it was renamed to honor Begum Nusrat Bhutto, a prominent political figure and former First Lady of Pakistan. This marked a shift in its identity from a military facility to one associated with civilian aviation.

In January 2012, the airport received its current designation as Begum Nusrat Bhutto International Airport, further solidifying this transformation.

Architectural Significance

The historical significance of Sukkur Airport is reflected in its architectural elements. Parts of the original military infrastructure are still visible alongside modern additions, showcasing the blend of colonial-era heritage and contemporary developments.

This unique atmosphere created by both old and new structures adds character to the experience for travelers passing through its terminals.

2. Location and Accessibility

Sukkur Airport is located 8 kilometers northwest of Sukkur's bustling city center, making it convenient for travelers to access the main areas of upper Sindh. Its strategic location serves as an important entry point for various regions:

• Khairpur - 30 minutes drive
• Shikarpur - 40 minutes drive
• Jacobabad - 2 hours drive
• Sibi - 3 hours drive

Reaching the airport and getting to other destinations is easy with multiple transportation options available:

• Taxi Services - Available 24/7 at designated stands
• Private Car Hire - Multiple rental companies operate at the terminal
• Hotel Shuttles - Select hotels provide direct pickup services
• Public Transport - Regular bus services connect to major city points

The airport's central location in Pakistan's agricultural heartland makes it a vital link for business travelers, agricultural traders, and tourists exploring the region's rich heritage sites.

3. Infrastructure and Facilities

Sukkur Airport's infrastructure is primarily based on its single paved runway, which measures 2,700 meters in length. This sturdy runway is capable of accommodating various types of aircraft, including:

• ATR-72
• Airbus A320
• Boeing 737

Passenger Terminal

The passenger terminal, though compact, is designed to efficiently handle 150 passengers at a time. Within the terminal building, travelers can find essential amenities such as:

• Prayer room for religious obligations
• Café serving light refreshments and beverages
• Souvenir shops featuring local handicrafts
• Basic seating arrangements
• Restroom facilities
• Check-in counters
• Security screening area

Safety Standards and Maintenance

The airport's infrastructure adheres to CAA safety standards while offering necessary facilities for domestic flight operations. Recent maintenance efforts have concentrated on improving the quality of the runway surface and maintaining the terminal building to ensure passenger comfort and operational safety.

4. Current Operations at Sukkur Airport

Sukkur Airport has a reliable schedule of domestic flights that connect passengers to major cities in Pakistan. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates regular flights between Sukkur and Karachi, with services running three times a week. The Islamabad route has flights every two weeks, creating important connections between northern and southern Pakistan.

Strategic Role in Adverse Weather Conditions

The airport's strategic location makes it an ideal alternative landing site during challenging weather conditions. When visibility issues affect Karachi's Jinnah International Airport, Sukkur Airport steps in to accommodate diverted international flights. This capability has proven valuable during monsoon seasons and fog-related disruptions, similar to the options available for domestic travel in India when flights are cancelled due to bad weather.

Importance During Hajj Season

During the annual Hajj season, the airport becomes a crucial hub for religious travel. Special charter flights connect pilgrims directly to Saudi Arabian cities like Jeddah and Medina, showcasing the airport's ability to handle international operations when necessary.

5. Future Developments and Upgrades Planned for Sukkur Airport

The Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan has unveiled ambitious plans to transform Sukkur Airport into a world-class facility. The proposed runway extension project aims to stretch the current 2,700-meter runway to 3,500 meters, enabling the airport to accommodate wide-body aircraft like the Airbus A330 and Boeing 777.

The modernization blueprint includes:

• Construction of a new terminal building with enhanced passenger capacity
• Installation of advanced navigation systems
• Development of cargo handling facilities
• Upgrade of existing taxiways and apron areas

The CAA's strategic initiative to grant international status to Sukkur Airport will position it as Sindh's second international gateway after Karachi. This upgrade aligns with Pakistan's Vision 2025, targeting increased regional connectivity and economic growth through improved air transport infrastructure.

6. Economic Impact on the Region Due to Sukkur Airport's Operations

Sukkur Airport plays a crucial role in boosting the local economy and promoting growth in the surrounding areas. Its strategic location has had a positive influence on various industries:

• Trade Enhancement: Local businesses benefit from rapid cargo transportation, enabling fresh produce and manufactured goods to reach broader markets efficiently.
• Business Travel: The airport's domestic routes connect entrepreneurs with major commercial hubs like Karachi and Islamabad, stimulating business partnerships and investments.
• Tourism Growth: Regular flights have made it easier for tourists to visit attractions such as:
• Ancient Sukkur Fort
• Sadh Belo Temple
• Lansdowne Bridge
• Local bazaars

The presence of the airport has also led to development in nearby areas, with new hotels and commercial zones being built to accommodate travelers. This has created more job opportunities both directly at the airport and indirectly in industries such as hospitality, transport, and retail.

7. Challenges Facing Sukkur Airport in Its Growth Journey

Sukkur Airport faces significant operational hurdles that impact its development trajectory.

Capacity Limitations and Passenger Congestion

The existing terminal building struggles with capacity limitations during peak hours, creating passenger congestion.

Aging Navigation Equipment

The airport's aging navigation equipment requires urgent modernization to maintain safety standards.

Strain on Parking Facilities

Limited parking facilities strain both passenger convenience and operational efficiency.

Restrictions on Freight Operations

The absence of advanced cargo handling systems restricts the airport's potential for freight operations.

Runway Maintenance Needs

The current runway, while functional, needs resurfacing and enhanced lighting systems for night operations.

Staff Shortages in Key Departments

Staff shortages plague various departments, particularly in technical maintenance and ground handling.

Slower Processing Times

The lack of automated systems for baggage handling and check-in procedures results in slower processing times.

Upgrades Needed for Weather Monitoring

Weather monitoring capabilities need upgrades to improve flight scheduling accuracy during adverse conditions.

8. Conclusion: Embracing the Potential of Sukkur Airport as a Travel Hub

Sukkur Airport is a promising gateway to Pakistan's rich cultural heritage and business opportunities. Its strategic location and planned infrastructure improvements make it an emerging travel hub in the region. Here are some unique advantages of choosing Sukkur Airport:

• Direct access to historic sites and archaeological treasures
• Growing business opportunities in the region
• Shorter travel times to neighboring cities
• Less crowded terminals compared to major airports

The transformation of Sukkur Airport from a regional facility to an international gateway is a significant milestone in Pakistan's aviation sector. By choosing to fly through Sukkur Airport, you are supporting local economic growth and helping unlock the region's tourism potential. Experience the charm of this hidden gem - make Sukkur Airport part of your next travel itinerary.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the significance of Sukkur Airport in regional travel?

Sukkur Airport, also known as Begum Nusrat Bhutto International Airport, serves as a vital travel hub in the Sindh province. It offers convenient connectivity and has been gaining attention from travelers interested in exploring lesser-known airports for unique experiences.

What is the history of Sukkur Airport?

Established in 1942 as a military airfield during British rule, Sukkur Airport was renamed in honor of Begum Nusrat Bhutto in 1980. The airport received further recognition in 2012, highlighting its historical significance.

How accessible is Sukkur Airport?

Sukkur Airport is located just 8 kilometers from the city center, making it easily accessible for travelers. It also serves surrounding areas such as Khairpur, Jacobabad, Sibi, and Shikarpur, enhancing its role as a regional hub.

What facilities are available at Sukkur Airport?

The airport features a single paved runway measuring 2,700 meters and has a terminal capacity for 150 passengers. Basic amenities include a café, prayer room, and souvenir shops to cater to travelers' needs.

What are the current flight operations at Sukkur Airport?

Sukkur Airport primarily operates domestic flights to major cities like Karachi and Islamabad. Additionally, it can handle international flights during emergencies or adverse weather conditions.

What future developments are planned for Sukkur Airport?

Future upgrades for Sukkur Airport include plans for runway extension to accommodate larger aircraft and enhance operational efficiency. The Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan is also working towards granting international status to the airport.

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Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: A Beacon of Sindhi Sufi Poetry

Introduction

Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil (1814 - 1230 Hijri), better known by his pen name Bedil (one bereft of heart), was a Sufi poet and scholar of immense stature. Alongside Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, Bedil is considered one of the brightest stars in the firmament of Sindhi poetry. His profound contributions, along with those of his son Bekas, have left an indelible mark on Sindhi and Persian literature.

Portrait of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil (1814 - 1230 Hijri), a celebrated Sufi poet and scholar known for his contributions to Sindhi and Persian literature.

Literary Contributions

Bedil's versatility in multiple languages—Sindhi, Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and Hindi—allowed him to write poetry that resonated across different cultures and regions. He composed verses in Sindhi, Siraiki, Urdu, Persian, and even Hindi, showcasing his literary genius and deep spiritual insight.

Early Life and Spiritual Journey

Born into a devout family in Rohri, Bedil was named Abdul Qadir at birth but preferred to be called Qadir Bux. His father, Khalifo Muhammad Mohsun, was a disciple of Sayed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi, a highly venerated saint and the chief of forty cardinals of Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed of Jhok Shareef. Growing up under such enlightened guidance, Bedil molded his life strictly according to Shariah laws, embracing simplicity and charity.

Mystic Path and Devotion

Bedil followed the path of Ishqu Majazi (Platonic love) to achieve the heights of Ishqu Haqiqi (spiritual love) as per Mystic doctrine. Despite having a deformity in one foot, he undertook long journeys to pay homage to the saints' shrines, including Lal Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan, Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed of Jhok Sharif, and Sachal Sarmast of Daraza.

Legacy

Bedil's poetry and spiritual teachings continue to inspire generations of readers and devotees. His contributions to Sufi literature, both in Sindhi and Persian, reflect his profound understanding of mysticism and his unwavering faith. His son, Fakir Muhammad Muhsin Beqas (1275 Hijri / 1958 A.D. – 1298 Hijri / 1882 A.D.), followed in his footsteps, further enriching Sindhi literature with his own works.

Inside view of the grave of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, a renowned Sufi poet and scholar, located in Rohri, Sindh.

Drone-captured aerial view of the final resting place of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, a renowned Sufi poet and scholar, located in Rohri, Sindh.

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Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

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Sukkur Airport: Gateway to the Heart of Sindh

 Introduction

Sukkur Airport, also known as Begum Nusrat Bhutto International Airport, serves as a vital transportation hub in the Sindh province of Pakistan. This article provides essential information about the airport, including its code, contact number, and departure details.

An aerial view of Sukkur Airport, showcasing the runway and terminal buildings, serving as a vital transportation hub in Sindh, Pakistan.

Sukkur Airport Code

The IATA code for Sukkur Airport is SKZ, and the ICAO code is OPSK. These codes are essential for flight bookings and tracking.

Contact Information

For inquiries or assistance, you can contact Sukkur Airport at the following numbers:

Phone: +92-320-5593276, +92-335-3131434

Email: dsmskz@saps.com.pk, opsskz@saps.com.pk

Departures

Sukkur Airport offers flights to various destinations, including major cities like Karachi and Islamabad. You can check live departure information and flight status on platforms like Flightradar243.

Conclusion

Sukkur Airport plays a crucial role in connecting the region with the rest of the country. Whether you're planning a trip or just curious about the airport's operations, this information should be helpful.

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The Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway: A Leap Towards Enhanced Connectivity

Introduction

The National Highway Authority (NHA) has recently issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the construction of the Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model on a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis. This ambitious project aims to improve connectivity and boost economic growth in the region.

Project Overview

The Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway, also known as M-6, is a six-lane, high-speed, controlled-access motorway system. The project is expected to be completed by 2023, marking a significant milestone in Pakistan's infrastructure development2.

Financial Support

The Government of Pakistan (GOP) will provide financial support in the form of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to enhance the project's viability. The GOP will offer capital VGF with a maximum limit of Rs43 billion in the form of equity shares, which will have no dividend or voting rights2.

Importance of the Project

The Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway is a crucial component of the Peshawar-Karachi Motorway project. While most segments of the Peshawar-Karachi Motorway have been completed, the Hyderabad-Sukkur segment remains the only part yet to be finished2. Once completed, the motorway will significantly reduce travel time and improve the overall transportation network in the region.

Conclusion

The Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway project represents a major step towards enhancing connectivity and fostering economic development in Pakistan. With the support of the NHA and the Government of Pakistan, this project is set to transform the region's infrastructure and pave the way for a more connected and prosperous future.

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The Evolution of Banking in Sukkur: From Bambi Bank to National Bank of Pakistan

Introduction

Sukkur, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, has also been a significant hub for banking activities in Pakistan. The journey of banking in Sukkur dates back to the pre-partition era, highlighting the establishment and evolution of various banks over the years. One of the earliest banks to set up in Sukkur was Bambi Bank, which laid the foundation for modern banking in the region.

The National Bank of Pakistan building in Sukkur, showcasing the rich history and evolution of banking in the city.

Bambi Bank: The Beginning

The first bank to be established in Sukkur was Bambi Bank. On 27th January, the bank was renamed Imperial Bank of India. Initially, it operated from a rented building owned by Saith Memon, located in front of the SSP residence and Sukkur’s Old Powerhouse (current Wapda Customer Center) Grid Station east. Later, the bank moved to a new building in front of St. Mary’s High School, featuring a simple one-story structure made of limestone plaster.

The British Raj Era

During the British Raj period, a notable incident occurred where robbers attempted to dig a tunnel to steal money from the bank. However, their efforts were thwarted, and the burglary suspects were caught.

Post-Partition Transformation

After the partition of India and Pakistan, the bank was renamed the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) in 1949. Approximately 30 to 35 years ago, a new, beautiful building was constructed on the same site. The main branch of the National Bank occupies the lower floor, while the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) operates from the second floor.

Other Banks in Sukkur

Before the establishment of Pakistan, several other banks operated in Sukkur, which have since closed:

• Arabian Cooperative Bank: Established in 1921 in front of Lux Park.
• Punjab National Bank: Established in 1935 near the old Railway Station at Bandar Road, Sukkur.
• Central Bank: Established in 1935 at Bandar Road, Sukkur.
• Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd: Established in 1938 at Frere Road, Sukkur.
• Imperial Bank of India (IBI): Established in 1935 at Sukkur, referenced in “Indian Currency and Finance” authored by John Maynard Keynes.

Conclusion

The evolution of banking in Sukkur reflects the city's historical significance and its role in the financial development of Pakistan. From the early days of Bambi Bank to the establishment of the National Bank of Pakistan, Sukkur continues to be a key player in the banking sector, supporting both local and national economies.

Reference:

Tarikh Sukkur by Rahimdad Khan Molahe

Tarikh Sukkur (تاريخ سکر), authored by Rahimdad Khan Molahe (رحيم داد خان مولائي), is a comprehensive historical account of Sukkur. The book delves into the city's origins, its development over the centuries, and key events that have shaped its identity. Molahe's meticulous research and engaging narrative make this book an essential read for anyone interested in Sukkur's history.

Shedae and Sukkur Sunaro by Parsram Verrumal Masand

Shedae and Sukkur Sunaro (شيدائي ۽ سکر سونهارو), written by Parsram Verrumal Masand (پرسرام ويرومل مسند), offers a fascinating exploration of Sukkur's cultural landscape. Masand's work captures the essence of the city, highlighting its traditions, notable personalities, and unique cultural practices. This book is a valuable resource for understanding the vibrant cultural fabric of Sukkur.

Reference by Sayed Nazar Muhammad Shah Rizvi Kotahi

The extensive research conducted by Sayed Nazar Muhammad Shah Rizvi Kotahi (سيد نظر محمد شاه رضوي ڪوٽائي) from 1913 to 1993 in Rohri (روايت مرحوم نظر محمد شاه رضوي ڪوٽائي) is another pivotal contribution to Sukkur's literary heritage. His work provides a detailed chronicle of the region's historical events, prominent figures, and socio-cultural dynamics over eight decades. Rizvi Kotahi's dedication to documenting Sukkur's history is evident in the depth and breadth of his research.

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Iconic landmarks Sukkur

Sukkur rich cultural heritage

Sukkur significant banking events

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Beautiful Night View of Sukkur Lloyd Barrage: A Spectacle of Celebration

 Beautiful Night View of Sukkur Lloyd Barrage: A Spectacle of Celebration

Introduction

Sukkur, a vibrant city in the Sindh province of Pakistan, is renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. One of its most iconic landmarks, the Sukkur Lloyd Barrage, recently transformed into a breathtaking spectacle that left onlookers in awe.

Dubai's Independence Day: A Night of Splendor

On this special evening, the Sukkur Barrage was not just a bridge; it became a dazzling canvas of light and color, celebrating Dubai's Independence Day. The bridge, illuminated in an array of vibrant lights, stood out against the night sky, symbolizing the deep ties and shared cultural heritage between the people of Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.

Sindhi Cultural Day: A Fusion of Traditions

In addition to celebrating Dubai's Independence Day, the barrage also paid homage to Sindhi Cultural Day. This day, which honors the rich traditions and customs of Sindh, saw the barrage adorned with traditional Sindhi patterns and symbols. The intricate designs, illuminated in vibrant hues, reflected the cultural pride and unity of the Sindhi people.

A Night to Remember

The night was a blend of modern celebration and deep-rooted tradition. The lights danced on the waters of the Indus River, creating a mesmerizing reflection that added to the magic of the evening. Visitors and locals gathered to witness this unique blend of celebration, capturing photos and creating memories that would last a lifetime.

Conclusion

The decorated Sukkur Lloyd Barrage, with its radiant lights and cultural motifs, stood as a testament to the spirit of unity and celebration. It was a night where two cultures came together, where history and modernity intertwined, and where the beauty of Sukkur shone brighter than ever.

Whether celebrating Dubai's Independence Day or embracing Sindhi Cultural Day, the night view of Sukkur Barrage was truly a sight to behold, a reminder of the power of light to bring people together and illuminate the beauty of our shared world.

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Kalika Devi Temple: A Sacred Heritage in Rohri, Sukkur

Introduction

The Kalika Devi Temple, also known as Kalka Devi Mandir, is one of the holiest Hindu temples in Pakistan. Situated inside a natural cave in the Kalka hills near Rohri, Sukkur, this temple is a significant religious site for devotees.

Kalka Devi's Mandir, also known as Kalka Devi Temple, is nestled inside a mountain cave where the goddess is believed to have appeared during her Hinglaj yatra. This sacred site is located about one mile south of the capital city of Arror/Arore. In the Shasthi language, "Kalka" means power. Legend has it that a devout woman named Kalka once lived in these caves, and the hills were named Kalka Hills during the Roe Dynasty. The majority of Hindu devotees pay homage to Kalka Devi on the first Monday night of every month.

Historical Significance

According to legend, Goddess Kalka Devi appeared in this cave during her journey to the Hinglaj Mata temple. The name "Kalka" means power in the Shashthi language, and the temple is revered for its spiritual significance.

Temple Features

The temple is located about one mile south of the capital city of Arror/Arore. It features a cave entrance that is only about five to six feet high, creating a mystical atmosphere with the smell and smoke of incense2. The temple has several rooms for prayer and accommodation, and it is believed to have two tunnels connecting it to the Hinglaj Mata temple in Balochistan.

Community and Worship

The majority of Hindu devotees visit the temple on the night of the first Monday of every month. Interestingly, about 60% of the visitors are Muslims or people of other religions, highlighting the temple's inclusive nature2. The priest, who sits on a stone platform next to the idol of Kalka Devi, often engages with visitors over a cup of tea.

Preservation Efforts

The temple and its surrounding hills are under threat from construction companies that crush stones for profit. Despite these challenges, the temple remains a place of love and peace, attracting thousands of visitors during Hindu festivals.

Conclusion

The Kalika Devi Temple in Rohri, Sukkur, is a testament to Pakistan's rich cultural and religious heritage. Its historical significance, unique features, and inclusive community make it a vital part of the region's spiritual landscape.

The entrance to the Kalka Devi Temple, nestled in a natural cave in the Kalka hills near Rohri, Sukkur, a significant religious site for Hindu devotees.

Kalka Devi Temple, Rohri Sukkur, Hindu temple Pakistan, Kalka hills cave temple, and religious sites Sindh

Sourse: Kalka Cave Temple - Wikipedia

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