Introduction
Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil (1814 - 1230 Hijri), better known by his pen name Bedil (one bereft of heart), was a Sufi poet and scholar of immense stature. Alongside Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast, Bedil is considered one of the brightest stars in the firmament of Sindhi poetry. His profound contributions, along with those of his son Bekas, have left an indelible mark on Sindhi and Persian literature.
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| Portrait of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil (1814 - 1230 Hijri), a celebrated Sufi poet and scholar known for his contributions to Sindhi and Persian literature. |
Literary Contributions
Bedil's versatility in multiple languages—Sindhi, Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and Hindi—allowed him to write poetry that resonated across different cultures and regions. He composed verses in Sindhi, Siraiki, Urdu, Persian, and even Hindi, showcasing his literary genius and deep spiritual insight.
Early Life and Spiritual Journey
Born into a devout family in Rohri, Bedil was named Abdul Qadir at birth but preferred to be called Qadir Bux. His father, Khalifo Muhammad Mohsun, was a disciple of Sayed Mir Janullah Shah Rizvi, a highly venerated saint and the chief of forty cardinals of Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed of Jhok Shareef. Growing up under such enlightened guidance, Bedil molded his life strictly according to Shariah laws, embracing simplicity and charity.
Mystic Path and Devotion
Bedil followed the path of Ishqu Majazi (Platonic love) to achieve the heights of Ishqu Haqiqi (spiritual love) as per Mystic doctrine. Despite having a deformity in one foot, he undertook long journeys to pay homage to the saints' shrines, including Lal Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan, Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed of Jhok Sharif, and Sachal Sarmast of Daraza.
Legacy
Bedil's poetry and spiritual teachings continue to inspire generations of readers and devotees. His contributions to Sufi literature, both in Sindhi and Persian, reflect his profound understanding of mysticism and his unwavering faith. His son, Fakir Muhammad Muhsin Beqas (1275 Hijri / 1958 A.D. – 1298 Hijri / 1882 A.D.), followed in his footsteps, further enriching Sindhi literature with his own works.
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| Inside view of the grave of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, a renowned Sufi poet and scholar, located in Rohri, Sindh. |
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| Drone-captured aerial view of the final resting place of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, a renowned Sufi poet and scholar, located in Rohri, Sindh. |
Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil
Bedil Sufi poet
Sindhi poetry
Sindhi Sufi literature
Bedil and Bekas
Sufi mysticism
Rohri poets
Bedil's poetry
Sindhi and Persian literature
Sufi poets of Sindh
Islamic mysticism
Bedil's spiritual journey
Sindhi cultural heritage
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Sachal Sarmast
