Wednesday, 29 May 2024

Gillidanda: A Timeless Game with a Global Presence

Gillidanda, گلی ڈنڈا۔ a traditional sport with roots in South Asia, remains popular in the region and has even spread to areas such as the Mediterranean and South East Asia. It's intriguing to discover that Gillidanda is considered a forerunner to cricket in India.

The game is played with two sticks: the larger 'danda', and the smaller 'gilli'. Gillidanda shares common elements with bat and ball sports like cricket and baseball. With a history dating back over 2500 years, Gillidanda is indeed an ancient sport.

What's interesting is that Gillidanda goes by various names in different regions. It's known as 'Tipcat' in English, 'Iti-Dakar اٽي ڏڪر' in Sindhi, and 'guli-badi' in Odia. It's also recognized by different names in languages such as Bhojpuri, Persian, Bengali, Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Konkani, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, Saraiki, Pashto, Cambodian, Indonesian, Tagalog, Ilonggo, Turkish, Zomi language, Vietnamese, Cuban, and Italian.

The game ‘Gillidanda’ originates from the word ‘ghaṭikā’, meaning ‘tip-cat’. This traditional sport continues to be popular in the Indian subcontinent and other South Asian nations such as India and Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, the game is known as ‘ḍāṅguli khelā’, while in Nepal, it’s referred to as ‘Dandi-Biyo’.

Gillidanda is more than just a recreational activity; it also helps develop physical agility and coordination among players. The game involves four or more players in even numbers. The player stands in a small circle and balances the gilli on a stone in an inclined manner, similar to a see-saw, with one end of the gilli touching the ground while the other end is in the air.

In conclusion, Gillidanda is a classic game that has endured through the ages. Its cultural importance and the physical agility it fosters among players make it a beloved sport in many parts of the world.

A visual representation of the traditional game known as ‘Tipcat’ in English, ‘Iti-Dakar اٽي ڏڪر’ in Sindhi, and ‘guli-badi’ in Odia. This game is recognized by different names across various languages and cultures.

#ItiDakar #Gillidanda #TraditionalSports #CulturalHeritage #GlobalGames #PhysicalAgility #Tipcat #GuliBadi #AncientSport #CricketForerunner

Muhammad al-Mahdi’s Birthday and Shab-e-Barat: A Night of Spiritual Reflection

Shab-e-Barat: The Night of Absolution and Its Impact on the Muslim Ummah

 Greetings to the nation and the Muslim Ummah on the auspicious occasion of Shab-e-Barat (شب برات). This sacred night, also referred to as Bara’at Night, Mid Shaban, The Night of Records, The Night of Fortune and Forgiveness, is celebrated on the 14th night of Sha’aban, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar. 

Shab e-Barat, or the Night of Absolution, is a significant festival in the Islamic tradition. On this night, Muslims across the globe seek forgiveness for their past transgressions from Allah, the Most Merciful. It is believed that on this night, Allah determines the fate of all individuals for the upcoming year, considering their past actions.

Furthermore, the 14th of Sha’aban holds special significance for Twelver Shia Muslims as they commemorate it as the birthday of Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is revered as the ultimate redeemer of humankind.

#ShabeBarat #NightOfAbsolution #IslamicTradition #NightOfForgiveness #MuhammadAlMahdi #MuslimUmmah #IslamicFestival #Shaaban14 #NightOfRecords #NightOfFortune

Monday, 8 April 2024

Modern Banditry: The High-Tech Arsenal of Today’s Robbers

 THE DACOITS OF SINDH: A TALE OF KACHY K DAKO

Illustration of Kache k daku with prominently displayed Sindhi ajrak topi, kidnapping people by the Indus River Islands.

At the core of Sindh, a region renowned for its storied past and effervescent culture, a narrative endures that has been shared in hushed tones for ages. It's the chronicle of the Urdu : 'Kachy k Dako, کچی کے ڈاکو' Sindhi: ‘Kachey Ja darail ڪچي جا ڌاڙيل‘  a term that brings to mind the image of intrepid bandits and their audacious feats within the broad, relentless expanse of the territory. Embedded in the heart of the spirited province of Sindh, known for its historical depth and cultural vitality, there thrives a fable that has traversed through generations. This is the epic of 'Kache ja darail,' a term in Sindhi that paints a picture of valiant outlaws and their adventurous exploits over the wide, demanding landscapes of the locale.

     The lore of Sindh's dacoits, more than mere outlaws, is woven into the region's folklore. Viewed as dissenters challenging a flawed system, their tales brim with high-stakes pursuits, suspenseful abductions for ransom, and sporadic gestures of benevolence that stir the conscience of the community. These narratives, rich in action and moral complexity, have become an integral part of the province's cultural tapestry.

     The 'Kachy k Dako' are known to conduct their operations within the 'kacha' zones dense riverine woodlands along the Indus River, serving as an ideal hideout for their deeds. The challenging terrain of these areas provides a strategic edge to the bandits, complicating the efforts of law enforcement. Stories of their daring acts blend intimidation with allure, as they persistently dodge apprehension, ascending to legendary status.

     The infamous 'Kachy k Dako' of Sindh mirror the region's socio-economic challenges. Driven by poverty, limited educational opportunities, and job scarcity, individuals are compelled to adopt this perilous lifestyle a cycle of subsistence that frequently originates where other options are scarce.

     As dusk descends upon the Indus, the murmurs of 'Kachy k Dako' resonate. They stand as a testament to the intricate facets of the human condition and the delicate balance of morality. Their imprint lingers in Sindh's historical chronicles, weaving a story that is as enthralling as it is debated.

The Digital Footprint of Crime: Social Media as the New Platform for Criminals
     In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the criminal underworld is not far behind in harnessing cutting-edge tools. Law enforcement reports indicate a troubling shift: contemporary thieves are increasingly equipped with advanced gear, traditionally exclusive to military outfits. This trend underscores the escalating challenges faced by security forces in curbing high-tech criminal activities.

Advanced Surveillance: DJI's High-Tech Drones Elevate Operational Precision
     The arsenal of high-tech equipment now includes state-of-the-art drones from DJI, renowned for their precision and dual imaging features. Far from being simple playthings, these drones come loaded with functionalities that support intricate tasks. They boast high-definition thermal and visual cameras that can accurately focus on distant objectives, enhancing the capabilities of their operators in various operations.

Airborne Arsenal: The Alarming Trend of Anti-Aircraft Artillery in Criminal Hands
     The criminal inventory extends beyond drones to include anti-aircraft artillery. These powerful weapons, capable of firing at steep trajectories, have alarmingly found their way into criminal possession. Originally intended for aerial defence, these guns pose a significant threat when wielded without authorization, highlighting the urgent need for vigilant security measures.

Escalating Threats: The Perilous Inclusion of Rocket Launchers in Criminal Arsenals
     The inclusion of rocket launchers in the criminal cache significantly escalates the level of danger. These devices, engineered to discharge propelled rockets, underscore the alarming destructive capabilities now accessible to lawbreakers. Their presence in the wrong hands is a sobering testament to the evolving nature of criminal armaments.

Social Media: The New Stage for Criminal Showcases and Law Enforcement Challenges
     In the digital age, criminals are increasingly turning to social media to showcase their illicit activities. Platforms like TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube are being used by offenders to broadcast videos of crimes, shootings, and demands. They don’t shy away from directing abuse at public figures, including police officers, politicians, and singers, often coupled with ransom demands. The evidence of these activities is abundant across various social media platforms, creating a new challenge for law enforcement agencies.

Voice Deception for Ransom: The Rising Threat of AI-Enabled Fraud
     In a startling development, a fraudster harnessed sophisticated voice-altering software to mimic the voice of a young individual, orchestrating a deceptive abduction plot. The criminal’s strategy was to trick the guardian into believing their offspring was in danger, prompting a ransom payment. This incident underscores the growing concern over the abuse of AI-powered voice simulation technologies, which are readily available on the internet.

Revealing the Armory: The Critical Demand for Enhanced Protection Strategies in Policing
     Court testimonies from police officers have unveiled a stark reality: the arsenal confronting law enforcement is formidable. This disclosure emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive strategies and sophisticated Défense mechanisms to protect society from these extensively armed foes.

     Content depicting gun violence is strictly prohibited across numerous platforms due to its violation of terms of service. Despite these restrictions, evidence of such content’s proliferation can be found across social media channels and television news segments, with numerous instances gaining rapid circulation within private messaging groups.

#kachykdako #crime

Sunday, 7 April 2024

Tracing the Evolution of Banking in Sukkur: From Bambi to NBP

Sukkur's banking history began with the establishment of Bambi Bank on January 27th, which later became known as the Imperial Bank of India. Initially operating from a leased property owned by Saith Memon near the SSP residence and the former Powerhouse, the bank eventually relocated across from St. Mary’s High School into a modest limestone-plastered building. President location is Wapda Customer’s care

Illustration of Sukkur’s banking evolution, featuring iconic buildings and symbols representing the transition from Bambi Bank to the National Bank of Pakistan

Illustration of Sukkur’s banking evolution, featuring iconic buildings and symbols representing the transition from Bambi Bank to the National Bank of Pakistan

During the British Raj, an attempted heist involving a tunnel dug towards the bank was foiled, and the culprits were apprehended. Following the partition, the institution was rebranded as the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), which was officially formed in 1949. In recent decades, a new, elegant edifice for the NBP was constructed at the same location, housing the main branch on the ground floor and the State Bank of PakistanState Bank of Pakistan on the upper level.

Prior to Pakistan's independence, Sukkur was home to several other banks. The Arabian Cooperative Bank was founded in 1921 opposite Lux Park, while the Punjab National Bank and the Central Bank both opened their doors in 1935 along Bandar Road. The Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd started operations in 1938 on Frere Road. These institutions, along with the local branch of the Imperial Bank of India, which had connections to John Maynard Keynes' work on Indian currency and finance, have since ceased operations or been closed.

  1. Sukkur banking evolution
  2. Historical banks of Sukkur
  3. Bambi Bank history
  4. Imperial Bank of India Sukkur
  5. National Bank of Pakistan inception
  6. British Raj bank heist Sukkur
  7. Sukkur’s pre-partition financial institutions
  8. Arabian Cooperative Bank 1921
  9. Punjab National Bank Sukkur
  10. Central Bank Bandar Road
  11. Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd
  12. Imperial Bank currency finance
  13. John Maynard Keynes banking
  14. Banking sector transformation Sukkur
  15. NBP new building Sukkur

Saturday, 6 April 2024

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani: The Stalwart Governor of Bukkur’s Rich History

  MIR ABDUL BAQI PURANI: A LEGACY CARVED IN STONE

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani's resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region's artistry.

Nestled within the vibrant province of Sindh, Pakistan, the storied city of Sukkur stands as a bastion of history and culture. This location echoes with the stories of distinguished figures from the past. Among them stands Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, immortalized in history's pages as an exemplar of leadership and a custodian of cultural heritage.
Formative Years and Ascension

Mir Abdul Baqi Purani emerged from a distinguished family renowned for their leadership and intellect. His formative years were dedicated to an intensive quest for knowledge and a deep comprehension of administrative affairs. This foundation of learning and understanding ultimately led to his esteemed role as the Governor of Bukkur.

Governance and Achievements


During his tenure in Bukkur, Mir Abdul Baqi Purani became renowned for his proficient management abilities and steadfast commitment to enhancing the community’s welfare. His period in office was distinguished by initiatives aimed at fortifying the city’s fortifications and fostering economic growth and affluence.

The Tomb of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

Leadership in Stone: The Immortalized Legacy of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani

The resting place of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, situated on the serene New-Sukkur, (Near Modern High School) serves as a lasting tribute to his impactful legacy. This historical site draws in those who wish to immerse themselves in the area’s storied past and the narratives of its former luminaries.

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani's resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region's artistry.

The mausoleum of Mir Abdul Baqi Purani, a distinguished figure in the annals of Bukkur’s governance, marks a significant chapter in the region’s history. Originating from Purani in Herat, Amir Mirak Shah Ba Yazid Hussain journeyed to Sindh in AH 928 (AD 1521) alongside Mirza Shah Hussain Babar. Elevated to the governorship of Bukkur, he eventually ceded his position to his progeny and set off for Kandahar, where his life’s journey concluded. 

Discover the timeless beauty of traditional Kashi ceramics, where each brick carries the legacy of an age-old craft. Originating from the historic city of Kashan, renowned for its pottery and tile-making since the early Islamic era, these tiles represent a significant evolution in brick-making craftsmanship. The artistry of Kashi tiles, with their intricate glazed designs, not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of structures but also serves as an effective moisture barrier. These tiles, with their rich heritage, are a testament to the innovative spirit of their makers, dating back to the second millennium B.C. in regions like Eilam. Embrace the charm of Kashi tiles and infuse your space with a piece of history.

The entrance to Abdul Baki Purani’s resting place is marked by an exquisite stone engraving. This artwork, etched in the timeless Farsi script, captures the essence of Persian calligraphy and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the enduring legacy of the region’s artistry.

#MirAbdulBaqiPurani #LegacyCarvedInStone #SindhHeritage #SukkurHistory #PersianCalligraphyArt #CulturalLegacy #HistoricalSukkur #GovernanceAndGrace #KashiCeramics #TimelessCraftsmanship #IslamicEraArtistry #BukkurGovernance #PuraniLegacy #StoneEngraving #ArchitecturalHeritage

Thursday, 4 April 2024

Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: The Mystic Poet of Rohri

In the realm of Sufi tradition, the name Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil stands tall. His birth in 1814 in the spiritually vibrant town of Rohri marked the arrival of a mystic who would leave an indelible mark on the world of poetry and spirituality. Bedil, a name signifying ‘one without a heart,’ was not a reference to a lack of emotion, but rather to his complete surrender to divine love, which made him a guiding light of mysticism.

Bedil’s Spiritual Voyage: From Rohri to Eternity

Bedil’s odyssey was a rich tapestry woven from the profound teachings of legendary Sufi luminaries like Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. His writings served as a conduit for the deep mystical understanding he acquired on this spiritual voyage, casting a light that continues to guide those in pursuit of knowledge and transcendence.

Preserving Sindh’s Heritage: The Literary Genius of Bedil

Bedil’s existence exemplified his deep-rooted spirituality and unwavering commitment to Sufism. Overcoming the challenges of his physical condition, he undertook strenuous journeys to venerate the sanctuaries of esteemed Sufi mystics. His life’s work mirrored the transformation from Ishq-e-Majazi, the love of the earthly, to Ishq-e-Haqiqi, the love of the divine, epitomizing the Sufi pursuit of transcendent love.

The Mausoleum of Bedil: A Sanctuary for Seekers of Wisdom

The literary heritage of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil is remarkable, spanning multiple languages including Persian, Sindhi, Saraiki, Arabic, and Urdu. His significant works, such as ‘Wahdat Namo’ (Book of Union) and ‘Surood Namo’ (Book of Melody), explore the profound depths of Sufism and mysticism.

Bedil’s Ode to Sufism: A Life Dedicated to Spiritual Enlightenment

Muhammad Mohsin Bekas, the progeny of Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil, significantly enhanced Sindh’s cultural mosaic through his poetic endeavors.

Faqir Qadir Bux Bedil: The Mystic Poet of Rohri

Bedil’s literary and didactic achievements are deeply entwined with the Sufi doctrine of Wahdat-ul-Wujood, underscoring the interconnectedness of all being. His extensive writings not only exhibit his erudition but also his finesse in imparting deep spiritual insights with poetic finesse. His mausoleum remains a beacon of his lasting influence, drawing individuals from myriad backgrounds in search of tranquillity and enlightenment

The Sufi Sage: Bedil’s Journey of Divine Love


Bukkur Island’s Beacon of Sufism: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah

EXPLORING THE SPIRITUAL LEGACY OF BUKKUR ISLAND: THE SHRINE OF SYED SADAR UR DIN SHAH

Spiritual Sojourns: Unveiling the Mystique of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah's Shrine

Tucked away on the tranquil Bukkur Island, cradled by the gentle currents of the Indus River, lies a monument of spiritual significance the Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah. Celebrated as a luminary among the Sufi saints of Sindh, the mausoleum of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah is a symbol of the timeless Sufi heritage that thrives in Pakistan.

Divine Journeys: The Enduring Legacy of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah at Bukkur Island

A Haven of Spirituality This revered shrine, an oasis of serenity and piety, beckons believers from far and wide. With aspirations of grace, they converge here, affixing their prayers to the shrine’s barrier a ritualistic gesture that intertwines their deepest desires with the sacred.
The Urs: A Tapestry of Spiritual Unity Each year, the commemoration of Hazrat Sadar-ud-din Shah Badshah’s urs infuses the island with a vibrant tapestry of devout celebration. Over the span of three days, the atmosphere is charged with the pulsating beats of dhamal, the harmonious strains of mehfil-e-samaa, and the resonant recitations of Sufi poetry.  This hallowed ritual not only pays homage to the saint’s lasting impact but also unites a mosaic of traditions in a unified display of esteem and spiritual solidarity.

Bridging Time and Tradition: The Historical Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah

An Insight into Antiquity The shrine’s perch on Bukkur Island is a chronicle of the ages. Nestled between the cities of Sukkur and Rohri, the island has been a silent spectator to the rise and fall of empires. It serves as an intersection where spirituality converges with antiquity, offering a portal to the intricate narrative of Sindh’s cultural odyssey.

Echoes of Eternity: The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah's Spiritual Saga

The Shrine of Syed Sadar Ur Din Shah transcends mere architectural grandeur; it embodies a dynamic chronicle of devotion, cultural richness, and historical depth. As a guiding light for seekers, it continues to foster a heritage of spiritual awakening and insight, reflecting the perpetual values of Sufism that reverberate across the ages.

#BukkurIslandShrine #SufiLegacy, #SyedSadarUrDinShah, #SpiritualSindh, #SufiSaintsOfPakistan, #UrsFestival, #SufiTraditions, #SpiritualHeritage, #SindhCulture, #PilgrimagePakistan

The Black Francolin: Sindh's State Bird and Its Fascinating World

Specifics about Black Francolin Partridges Scientific Name: Francolinus francolinus Local Names Sindhi: Karo Tittar Urdu: Kala Titer The Bl...