A Summer of Torrential Monsoon Rains Affects Millions, Particularly Around the Indus River

Unprecedented Flooding in Pakistan

Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has faced extreme monsoon rains resulting in the worst flooding the country has seen in a decade. According to Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority, over 33 million people have been affected, with more than 1 million houses destroyed or damaged. Tragically, at least 1,100 people have lost their lives due to floodwaters that have inundated tens of thousands of square kilometers across the nation.

Satellite Imagery and Flood Impact

The false-color images from the Operational Land Imagers aboard the Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, captured on August 4 and 28, highlight the extent of the flooding. These images use shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and red light to distinguish flood waters, which appear deep blue, beyond their natural channels.

The Indus River Regions

The worst flooding occurred along the Indus River, severely impacting the provinces of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh. Balochistan and Sindh have received five to six times their 30-year average rainfall this year, primarily from the summer monsoon rains.

The River Indus as seen before the devastating floods of 2022, captured on 4 August 2022.

Devastating Losses

The floods have caused widespread devastation across Pakistan:

Infrastructure: Approximately 150 bridges and 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) of roads have been destroyed.

Agriculture: Over 700,000 livestock and 2 million acres of crops and orchards have been lost.

Displacement: More than 500,000 people have been displaced.

Conclusion

The monsoon floods of 2022 have left an indelible mark on Pakistan, impacting millions and causing significant destruction. As the country works to recover, the resilience and strength of its people are crucial in rebuilding and moving forward.

Indus River flood 2022

Pakistan monsoon rains

Extreme flooding Pakistan

Flood impact Indus River

Sindh flood disaster

Punjab flood 2022

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa flood

Balochistan floods

Flood damage Pakistan

Monsoon floods 2022

Satellite imagery flood

Landsat flood images

Flood-affected areas Pakistan

Pakistan disaster management

Agricultural loss Pakistan

Infrastructure damage floods

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The River Indus after the devastating floods of 2022, captured on 30 August 2022, showing extensive flooding and its impact on the surrounding areas.

Rohri District Sukkur: Floods Impacting Lives and Infrastructure

Widespread Flooding in Sukkur

Nearly 70% of Sukkur remains submerged under rainwater due to heavy rainfall and a collapsed drainage system, severely impacting both urban and rural areas.

Nearly 70% of Sukkur, Sindh's third largest city, remains submerged under rainwater due to the collapse of the drainage system. Heavy rains have led to flooding in Old Sukkur, New Pind, Shalimar, Barrage Road, Rohri, Salah Pat, Khandra, Dadonko, Patni, Pano Akil, and even village fields. Both urban and rural areas are affected, with Station Road, Ghanta Ghar, Hussain Road, and other business districts underwater.

Severe Impact Across Sindh

Seventeen districts in Sindh province have been severely affected by floods, resulting in 141 deaths, including 66 children, and around 500 injuries. The flooding has displaced over 500,000 people, destroyed thousands of homes, and damaged many roads. Additionally, more than 600,000 acres of agricultural land have been impacted.

Rohri District

Sukkur floods

Sindh flooding

Flood impact

Drainage system collapse

Rainwater flooding

Heavy rains in Sindh

Old Sukkur

New Pind flooding

Shalimar floods

Barrage Road floods

Urban flooding Sukkur

Rural flooding Sindh

Infrastructure damage

Agricultural impact Sindh

Flood deaths Sindh

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Nare Shala (ناري شالا): Empowering Women Since 1933

A Legacy of Education and Empowerment

Founded in 1933 by the visionary railway officer Devan Pasu Mal Bhagwandas Chandwani, Nare Shala stands as a beacon of hope and empowerment in Old Sukkur. This institution has been committed to uplifting the lives of widows, orphans, and underprivileged girls through free training and education.

Women at Nare Shala learning various skills like sewing, embroidery, and handicrafts, continuing a legacy of empowerment since 1933.

Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School

In the same year that Nare Shala was established, Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School opened opposite the Sukkur Post Office. These institutions are dedicated to teaching various skills, including:

Sewing

Embroidery

Handicrafts

Soap making

Planting

Students at these schools are encouraged to think and act like designers and artists, fostering creativity and intelligence.

Leadership and Vision

At the time of its founding, the chairman of Nare Shala was Rai Bahadur Kundan Das. His leadership helped shape the institution into a cornerstone of the community. Today, there are plans to modernize the facilities, ensuring that the legacy of Nare Shala continues with newly constructed buildings, including the Government Primary Girls High School Sukkur.

Conclusion

Nare Shala's commitment to providing free education and skill training has made a significant impact on the lives of many. As it evolves with new infrastructure, its mission to empower women through education and creativity remains as strong as ever.

Nare Shala

ناري شالا

Women empowerment

Free training

Widows and orphans education

Skill development

Sewing classes

Embroidery training

Handicrafts

Soap making

Sukkur schools

Government Primary Girls High School Sukkur

Old Sukkur

Devan Pasu Mal Bhagwandas Chandwani

Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School

Rai Bahadur Kundan Das

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Enhancing Infrastructure in Rohri: A Path to Safer and Efficient Roads

Rohri, Sindh

In a significant move to address the challenges of traffic congestion and safety, the local government of Rohri has announced a comprehensive plan to improve the road infrastructure. This initiative aims to create a more efficient and secure transportation network for the residents and visitors of Rohri.

Ongoing road construction in Rohri, Sindh, aimed at enhancing traffic flow and safety as part of the 2024 infrastructure development plan.

Objectives of the Development Plan

The primary objectives of this infrastructure development plan are to:

-Reduce Traffic Congestion: By expanding and upgrading existing roads, the local government intends to ease traffic flow, particularly during peak hours, thereby reducing the time residents spend in traffic.

- Enhance Safety: The plan includes the installation of better street lighting, pedestrian crossings, and traffic signals to ensure the safety of both drivers and pedestrians.

- Improve Road Quality: Upgrading road surfaces and ensuring regular maintenance will help in reducing accidents caused by potholes and uneven roads.

Key Projects and Timelines

Several key projects have been outlined as part of this development plan:

1. Widening of Main Roads: Major thoroughfares in Rohri will be widened to accommodate more vehicles and reduce bottlenecks. This project is expected to be completed within the next 12 months.

2. Installation of Traffic Signals and Pedestrian Crossings: New traffic signals will be installed at crucial intersections to regulate vehicle flow, and pedestrian crossings will be marked to enhance safety. This phase will roll out in stages over the next six months.

3. Street Lighting: Modern, energy-efficient streetlights will be installed across the city to improve visibility and safety during nighttime. The installation is scheduled to begin in the coming weeks and will be completed within the year.

4. Road Maintenance and Upgradation: Regular maintenance schedules will be established to ensure roads remain in good condition. Immediate attention will be given to areas with severe wear and tear.

Community Impact and Feedback

The announcement of these infrastructure developments has been met with a positive response from the community. Local residents appreciate the government's efforts to address the persistent issues of traffic congestion and road safety. 

"It's a much-needed initiative,"said Ahmed, a local shopkeeper."Better roads will not only make our daily commute easier but also bring more business to the area."

Conclusion

The improvement of Rohri's road infrastructure marks a significant step towards creating a safer, more efficient transportation network. With the local government committed to these projects, residents can look forward to a future where traffic woes and road hazards are greatly minimized, contributing to a higher quality of life in Rohri.

Topic

Rohri road construction

Sindh infrastructure development

2024 road improvements

Traffic congestion relief Rohri

Rohri safety enhancements

Sukkur landscape

Road widening Rohri

Street lighting project Sindh

Pedestrian crossings Rohri

Local city development Sindh

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Rohri Rising: Latest Developments and Community Updates

Welcome to our latest blog update, where we explore the exciting developments in Rohri. Our city, rich in history and culture, is steadily evolving with new initiatives that promise to enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.

Revitalizing Historic Landmarks

Rohri's historic landmarks are undergoing significant transformations. Recent efforts focus on preserving and restoring ancient structures, such as the ruins of Alor and the iconic Lansdowne Bridge. These projects aim not only to protect our heritage but also to boost tourism, providing visitors with well-preserved glimpses into our storied past.

Economic Growth through Local Markets

To strengthen the local economy, several new marketplaces have been established. These markets support local artisans and vendors, promoting traditional Sindhi crafts and cuisine. The new marketplaces provide a platform for small businesses to thrive, fostering a vibrant and diverse commercial environment.

Infrastructure Enhancements

Significant investments have been made to improve Rohri's infrastructure. Upgraded road networks and enhanced public transportation systems are making it easier for residents and tourists to navigate the city. Additionally, efforts to ensure a clean and green Rohri are in full swing, with increased focus on waste management and the planting of new green spaces.

Celebrating Culture

Rohri continues to be a hub of cultural activity. Recent festivals and events have drawn larger crowds than ever, celebrating the rich traditions and vibrant spirit of our community. The Urs of Hazrat Sadruddin Shah Badshah, for example, saw a record number of attendees this year, with performances, processions, and ceremonies that highlighted the deep spiritual and cultural roots of our city.

Educational Advancements

Education remains a top priority in Rohri. New schools and educational programs are being introduced to ensure that the youth of Rohri receive a high-quality education. Community centers are also being established, offering courses and workshops to help residents develop new skills and knowledge.

Embracing Digital Advancements

Rohri is embracing the digital age with the introduction of free Wi-Fi zones and public access to high-speed internet. This initiative aims to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that all residents have access to vast online opportunities. Moreover, local businesses are being encouraged to adopt digital tools and platforms to expand their reach and improve their services.

Conclusion

Rohri is on an exciting path of growth and development. These initiatives reflect our city's commitment to preserving its rich heritage while embracing modern advancements. As we continue to grow and evolve, we invite you to join us on this journey, exploring the unique blend of tradition and innovation that defines Rohri.

Rohri historical landmarks

Revitalization of Rohri

Rohri tourism

Sindhi crafts and cuisine

Rohri local markets

Infrastructure improvements in Rohri

Cultural celebrations in Rohri

Urs of Hazrat Sadruddin Shah Badshah

Education initiatives in Rohri

Technological advancements in Rohri

Rohri community updates

Digital transformation in Rohri

Rohri: A Gateway to History and Culture

Nestled on the banks of the mighty Indus River, Rohri is a city steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage. Known for its ancient roots and vibrant traditions, Rohri offers a captivating journey through time, making it a must-visit destination in Sindh, Pakistan.

Historical Significance

Rohri's history dates back to antiquity, with its earliest references found in historical texts and folklore. One of the most notable sites in Rohri is the ancient city of Alor, which was once the capital of Sindh during the Hindu period. The ruins of Alor, with their remnants of temples and fortifications, stand as silent witnesses to the city's glorious past.

The Spiritual Heartland

Rohri is also renowned for its religious and spiritual significance. The city is home to several important Islamic shrines and mosques. The shrine of Hazrat Khwaja Khizr, located on an island in the Indus River, is a site of pilgrimage for many. It is believed that Hazrat Khwaja Khizr, a revered saint, grants blessings and fulfills the wishes of those who visit his shrine.

Cultural Riches

The cultural fabric of Rohri is woven with colorful threads of Sindhi traditions and customs. The city is famous for its handicrafts, particularly the intricate Ajrak prints and Sindhi embroidery. Visitors can explore local markets to find beautifully handcrafted items that reflect the artistic prowess of the local artisans.

Festivals and Celebrations

Rohri comes alive during various festivals and celebrations. One of the most significant events is the Urs of Hazrat Sadruddin Shah Badshah, which attracts devotees from all over the region. The Urs is marked by vibrant processions, devotional music, and traditional dances, offering a glimpse into the spiritual fervor and cultural vibrancy of Rohri.

Exploring Rohri

For travelers seeking to explore Rohri, there are several must-visit sites. The Sadh Belo Temple, located on an island in the Indus River, is a serene place of worship and tranquility. The Lansdowne Bridge, a marvel of engineering from the British era, connects Rohri with Sukkur and offers breathtaking views of the river.

Sukkur Barrage Gate Collapse Shocks Officials

Sindh Irrigation Minister Jam Khan Shoro, Irrigation Secretary Zarif Khero, Sukkur Mayor Arslan Islam Shaikh, and other senior officials were shocked when they discovered that one of the gates of the Sukkur Barrage had collapsed and another one was heavily damaged on Thursday evening.

Damaged Gate 44 at Sukkur Barrage

Even after 24 hours, no senior official could explain why this happened.

Upon hearing about the incident, the Sukkur commissioner, deputy commissioner, and other senior officials and engineers rushed to the barrage late Thursday night. The minister, secretary, and mayor visited the site on Friday to assess the situation. They saw that gate number 44 was heavily damaged, while gate number 47 had collapsed and fallen into the deep water, making it invisible.

Superintendent Engineer Fayyaz Shah, when asked by the media, suggested that the damage could have been caused by water pressure or something else, but he wasn't sure. He guessed that the collapsed gate might have been hit by a large object like a tree trunk carried by the floodwater.

In 2010 and 2011, during super floods, the Sukkur Barrage had handled about one million cusecs of water without any gate damage. Currently, the Indus River is in a low flood state, with the discharge upstream at 160,000 cusecs and downstream at 102,000 cusecs. The gates were not under pressure from floodwater.

Sources said that the rising water levels in the Indus were due to continuous snow melting and heavy rains in the northern region. However, the water flow at Guddu Barrage on Thursday was much lower, with 140,000 cusecs upstream and 130,000 cusecs downstream.

Senior officials briefed Jam Khan Shoro and Zarif Khero about the damage. Later, Mr. Shoro informed the media that repair work had begun. He mentioned that water supply to the Left Bank and Right Bank canals would be temporarily suspended for repairs. Water was being released downstream to reduce pressure and ensure the barrage's safety. The minister apologized to the public, especially farmers, for the inconvenience and assured them that the repairs would be completed as soon as possible.

Due to the repair work, water supply to Nara, Rohri, Khairpur East, Khairpur West, Northern Dadu, Rice Canal, and NW Canal would be suspended, according to a spokesman for Irrigation Minister Jam Khan Shoro.

Published in Dawn, June 22nd, 2024

Sukkur Barrage, Gate Collapse, Irrigation Minister Jam Khan Shoro, Flood Damage, Water Pressure, Emergency Repairs, Indus River Flood, Sukkur Mayor Arslan Islam Shaikh, Barrage Safety, Sindh Irrigation Department

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