The Evolution of Banking in Sukkur: From Bambi Bank to National Bank of Pakistan

Introduction

Sukkur, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, has also been a significant hub for banking activities in Pakistan. The journey of banking in Sukkur dates back to the pre-partition era, highlighting the establishment and evolution of various banks over the years. One of the earliest banks to set up in Sukkur was Bambi Bank, which laid the foundation for modern banking in the region.

The National Bank of Pakistan building in Sukkur, showcasing the rich history and evolution of banking in the city.

Bambi Bank: The Beginning

The first bank to be established in Sukkur was Bambi Bank. On 27th January, the bank was renamed Imperial Bank of India. Initially, it operated from a rented building owned by Saith Memon, located in front of the SSP residence and Sukkur’s Old Powerhouse (current Wapda Customer Center) Grid Station east. Later, the bank moved to a new building in front of St. Mary’s High School, featuring a simple one-story structure made of limestone plaster.

The British Raj Era

During the British Raj period, a notable incident occurred where robbers attempted to dig a tunnel to steal money from the bank. However, their efforts were thwarted, and the burglary suspects were caught.

Post-Partition Transformation

After the partition of India and Pakistan, the bank was renamed the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) in 1949. Approximately 30 to 35 years ago, a new, beautiful building was constructed on the same site. The main branch of the National Bank occupies the lower floor, while the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) operates from the second floor.

Other Banks in Sukkur

Before the establishment of Pakistan, several other banks operated in Sukkur, which have since closed:

• Arabian Cooperative Bank: Established in 1921 in front of Lux Park.
• Punjab National Bank: Established in 1935 near the old Railway Station at Bandar Road, Sukkur.
• Central Bank: Established in 1935 at Bandar Road, Sukkur.
• Sindh Provisional Cooperative Bank Ltd: Established in 1938 at Frere Road, Sukkur.
• Imperial Bank of India (IBI): Established in 1935 at Sukkur, referenced in “Indian Currency and Finance” authored by John Maynard Keynes.

Conclusion

The evolution of banking in Sukkur reflects the city's historical significance and its role in the financial development of Pakistan. From the early days of Bambi Bank to the establishment of the National Bank of Pakistan, Sukkur continues to be a key player in the banking sector, supporting both local and national economies.

Reference:

Tarikh Sukkur by Rahimdad Khan Molahe

Tarikh Sukkur (تاريخ سکر), authored by Rahimdad Khan Molahe (رحيم داد خان مولائي), is a comprehensive historical account of Sukkur. The book delves into the city's origins, its development over the centuries, and key events that have shaped its identity. Molahe's meticulous research and engaging narrative make this book an essential read for anyone interested in Sukkur's history.

Shedae and Sukkur Sunaro by Parsram Verrumal Masand

Shedae and Sukkur Sunaro (شيدائي ۽ سکر سونهارو), written by Parsram Verrumal Masand (پرسرام ويرومل مسند), offers a fascinating exploration of Sukkur's cultural landscape. Masand's work captures the essence of the city, highlighting its traditions, notable personalities, and unique cultural practices. This book is a valuable resource for understanding the vibrant cultural fabric of Sukkur.

Reference by Sayed Nazar Muhammad Shah Rizvi Kotahi

The extensive research conducted by Sayed Nazar Muhammad Shah Rizvi Kotahi (سيد نظر محمد شاه رضوي ڪوٽائي) from 1913 to 1993 in Rohri (روايت مرحوم نظر محمد شاه رضوي ڪوٽائي) is another pivotal contribution to Sukkur's literary heritage. His work provides a detailed chronicle of the region's historical events, prominent figures, and socio-cultural dynamics over eight decades. Rizvi Kotahi's dedication to documenting Sukkur's history is evident in the depth and breadth of his research.

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Beautiful Night View of Sukkur Lloyd Barrage: A Spectacle of Celebration

 Beautiful Night View of Sukkur Lloyd Barrage: A Spectacle of Celebration

Introduction

Sukkur, a vibrant city in the Sindh province of Pakistan, is renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. One of its most iconic landmarks, the Sukkur Lloyd Barrage, recently transformed into a breathtaking spectacle that left onlookers in awe.

Dubai's Independence Day: A Night of Splendor

On this special evening, the Sukkur Barrage was not just a bridge; it became a dazzling canvas of light and color, celebrating Dubai's Independence Day. The bridge, illuminated in an array of vibrant lights, stood out against the night sky, symbolizing the deep ties and shared cultural heritage between the people of Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.

Sindhi Cultural Day: A Fusion of Traditions

In addition to celebrating Dubai's Independence Day, the barrage also paid homage to Sindhi Cultural Day. This day, which honors the rich traditions and customs of Sindh, saw the barrage adorned with traditional Sindhi patterns and symbols. The intricate designs, illuminated in vibrant hues, reflected the cultural pride and unity of the Sindhi people.

A Night to Remember

The night was a blend of modern celebration and deep-rooted tradition. The lights danced on the waters of the Indus River, creating a mesmerizing reflection that added to the magic of the evening. Visitors and locals gathered to witness this unique blend of celebration, capturing photos and creating memories that would last a lifetime.

Conclusion

The decorated Sukkur Lloyd Barrage, with its radiant lights and cultural motifs, stood as a testament to the spirit of unity and celebration. It was a night where two cultures came together, where history and modernity intertwined, and where the beauty of Sukkur shone brighter than ever.

Whether celebrating Dubai's Independence Day or embracing Sindhi Cultural Day, the night view of Sukkur Barrage was truly a sight to behold, a reminder of the power of light to bring people together and illuminate the beauty of our shared world.

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Kalika Devi Temple: A Sacred Heritage in Rohri, Sukkur

Introduction

The Kalika Devi Temple, also known as Kalka Devi Mandir, is one of the holiest Hindu temples in Pakistan. Situated inside a natural cave in the Kalka hills near Rohri, Sukkur, this temple is a significant religious site for devotees.

Kalka Devi's Mandir, also known as Kalka Devi Temple, is nestled inside a mountain cave where the goddess is believed to have appeared during her Hinglaj yatra. This sacred site is located about one mile south of the capital city of Arror/Arore. In the Shasthi language, "Kalka" means power. Legend has it that a devout woman named Kalka once lived in these caves, and the hills were named Kalka Hills during the Roe Dynasty. The majority of Hindu devotees pay homage to Kalka Devi on the first Monday night of every month.

Historical Significance

According to legend, Goddess Kalka Devi appeared in this cave during her journey to the Hinglaj Mata temple. The name "Kalka" means power in the Shashthi language, and the temple is revered for its spiritual significance.

Temple Features

The temple is located about one mile south of the capital city of Arror/Arore. It features a cave entrance that is only about five to six feet high, creating a mystical atmosphere with the smell and smoke of incense2. The temple has several rooms for prayer and accommodation, and it is believed to have two tunnels connecting it to the Hinglaj Mata temple in Balochistan.

Community and Worship

The majority of Hindu devotees visit the temple on the night of the first Monday of every month. Interestingly, about 60% of the visitors are Muslims or people of other religions, highlighting the temple's inclusive nature2. The priest, who sits on a stone platform next to the idol of Kalka Devi, often engages with visitors over a cup of tea.

Preservation Efforts

The temple and its surrounding hills are under threat from construction companies that crush stones for profit. Despite these challenges, the temple remains a place of love and peace, attracting thousands of visitors during Hindu festivals.

Conclusion

The Kalika Devi Temple in Rohri, Sukkur, is a testament to Pakistan's rich cultural and religious heritage. Its historical significance, unique features, and inclusive community make it a vital part of the region's spiritual landscape.

The entrance to the Kalka Devi Temple, nestled in a natural cave in the Kalka hills near Rohri, Sukkur, a significant religious site for Hindu devotees.

Kalka Devi Temple, Rohri Sukkur, Hindu temple Pakistan, Kalka hills cave temple, and religious sites Sindh

Sourse: Kalka Cave Temple - Wikipedia

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Sukkur IBA University: Leading Higher Education in Pakistan

Sukkur IBA University: Leading Higher Education in Pakistan

Introduction

Sukkur IBA University, previously known as the Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, stands as a top-tier higher education institution in Sukkur, Pakistan. Established in 1994 by Nisar Ahmed Siddiqui, the university has earned recognition from the Higher Education Commission for its excellence and contributions to education.

Academic Programs

Sukkur IBA University offers a diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs designed to enhance both intellectual and professional skills. Key programs include:

• Business Administration

• Computer Science

• Electrical Engineering

• Media & Communication

The university's mission is to foster critical thinking, active learning, ethical behavior, and global awareness among its students.

Achievements

Sukkur IBA University has achieved a prestigious ranking among the top 601-800 universities worldwide by Times Higher Education (THE). It has also established several cutting-edge research centers and labs, such as the Flexible Electronic Devices Lab, to advance knowledge and innovation.

Global Collaborations

The university has forged multiple bilateral exchange agreements with esteemed European and Chinese universities. These collaborations enable students to participate in international exchange programs, providing valuable global exposure and learning experiences.

Community Involvement

Sukkur IBA University is deeply committed to community service and development. The institution regularly organizes workshops, training sessions, and events aimed at engaging and uplifting the local community.

Conclusion

Sukkur IBA University continues to shine as a leading higher education institution in Pakistan, renowned for its academic excellence, international collaborations, and strong community engagement. Its dedication to providing quality education and fostering global connections makes it a vital educational pillar in the region.

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Source:

Sukkur IBA University

A Summer of Torrential Monsoon Rains Affects Millions, Particularly Around the Indus River

Unprecedented Flooding in Pakistan

Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has faced extreme monsoon rains resulting in the worst flooding the country has seen in a decade. According to Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority, over 33 million people have been affected, with more than 1 million houses destroyed or damaged. Tragically, at least 1,100 people have lost their lives due to floodwaters that have inundated tens of thousands of square kilometers across the nation.

Satellite Imagery and Flood Impact

The false-color images from the Operational Land Imagers aboard the Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, captured on August 4 and 28, highlight the extent of the flooding. These images use shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and red light to distinguish flood waters, which appear deep blue, beyond their natural channels.

The Indus River Regions

The worst flooding occurred along the Indus River, severely impacting the provinces of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh. Balochistan and Sindh have received five to six times their 30-year average rainfall this year, primarily from the summer monsoon rains.

The River Indus as seen before the devastating floods of 2022, captured on 4 August 2022.

Devastating Losses

The floods have caused widespread devastation across Pakistan:

Infrastructure: Approximately 150 bridges and 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) of roads have been destroyed.

Agriculture: Over 700,000 livestock and 2 million acres of crops and orchards have been lost.

Displacement: More than 500,000 people have been displaced.

Conclusion

The monsoon floods of 2022 have left an indelible mark on Pakistan, impacting millions and causing significant destruction. As the country works to recover, the resilience and strength of its people are crucial in rebuilding and moving forward.

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The River Indus after the devastating floods of 2022, captured on 30 August 2022, showing extensive flooding and its impact on the surrounding areas.

Rohri District Sukkur: Floods Impacting Lives and Infrastructure

Widespread Flooding in Sukkur

Nearly 70% of Sukkur remains submerged under rainwater due to heavy rainfall and a collapsed drainage system, severely impacting both urban and rural areas.

Nearly 70% of Sukkur, Sindh's third largest city, remains submerged under rainwater due to the collapse of the drainage system. Heavy rains have led to flooding in Old Sukkur, New Pind, Shalimar, Barrage Road, Rohri, Salah Pat, Khandra, Dadonko, Patni, Pano Akil, and even village fields. Both urban and rural areas are affected, with Station Road, Ghanta Ghar, Hussain Road, and other business districts underwater.

Severe Impact Across Sindh

Seventeen districts in Sindh province have been severely affected by floods, resulting in 141 deaths, including 66 children, and around 500 injuries. The flooding has displaced over 500,000 people, destroyed thousands of homes, and damaged many roads. Additionally, more than 600,000 acres of agricultural land have been impacted.

Rohri District

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Nare Shala (ناري شالا): Empowering Women Since 1933

A Legacy of Education and Empowerment

Founded in 1933 by the visionary railway officer Devan Pasu Mal Bhagwandas Chandwani, Nare Shala stands as a beacon of hope and empowerment in Old Sukkur. This institution has been committed to uplifting the lives of widows, orphans, and underprivileged girls through free training and education.

Women at Nare Shala learning various skills like sewing, embroidery, and handicrafts, continuing a legacy of empowerment since 1933.

Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School

In the same year that Nare Shala was established, Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School opened opposite the Sukkur Post Office. These institutions are dedicated to teaching various skills, including:

Sewing

Embroidery

Handicrafts

Soap making

Planting

Students at these schools are encouraged to think and act like designers and artists, fostering creativity and intelligence.

Leadership and Vision

At the time of its founding, the chairman of Nare Shala was Rai Bahadur Kundan Das. His leadership helped shape the institution into a cornerstone of the community. Today, there are plans to modernize the facilities, ensuring that the legacy of Nare Shala continues with newly constructed buildings, including the Government Primary Girls High School Sukkur.

Conclusion

Nare Shala's commitment to providing free education and skill training has made a significant impact on the lives of many. As it evolves with new infrastructure, its mission to empower women through education and creativity remains as strong as ever.

Nare Shala

ناري شالا

Women empowerment

Free training

Widows and orphans education

Skill development

Sewing classes

Embroidery training

Handicrafts

Soap making

Sukkur schools

Government Primary Girls High School Sukkur

Old Sukkur

Devan Pasu Mal Bhagwandas Chandwani

Parmeshure Chandwani Girls High School

Rai Bahadur Kundan Das

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